First Aid for minor Burns and Scalds
First run cool water over the area
Fireworks are in the air literally, at this time of year. so, it seems like a good time to briefly mention some basic first aid to treat small burns.
The first thing is to try to stop or remove the heat source. It could be a firework or hot liquid dropped or splashed onto an arm or leg. Move into a safe area away from any other risk. You’ll need to cool the burn area with cool or tepid water for 10 to 20 minutes if possible. do this as soon as possible to help reduce further damage.
Do not pull or rip away any burnt clothing that is stuck to the burn. There may well be swelling around the area so make sure that ant kind of jewelry is removed.
Generally there are a few types of burns
- chemical
- electrical
- large burns (bigger than the persons hand)
- partial thickness (may have blisters)
- full thickness (may have charred skin)
For larger burns keep the person warm, but don’t wrap the burn area up with fibrous material that will stick to it, again important for children and the elderly.
If available place clingfilm over the top. This helps keep it clean slows down infection rates.
Take simple analgesic like paracetamol or ibuprofen, and follow the manufacturers directions, to help reduce the pain.
when to visit a healthcare professional
If the burn area is bigger than your hand, a full thickness burn or partial thickness on a young child ,or someones face best get it checked out at the A&E. All chemical and electrical burns should be assessed by a doctor or Nurse at an A&E unit or walk in centre. Take a look at this red cross video for minor burns.
Healing
Minor burns, affecting the upper most layer, can take 7 to 14 days to heal. Avoid bursting any blisters, if they do form later on let your Nurse assess it again and don’t cover the area with greasy products. (years ago some people thought butter helped) You may have a few low adherence sterile dressings to keep it covered and change regularly to start. If you need more, don’t forget you can pop down to your local pharmacy for more information.
deliverychemist 